Urinary infections
What is a urinary infection?
It is commonly known as urine infection, But occurs anywhere in the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra) although it is more common in the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra).
Women are more likely to have them than men because in women, the urethra is shorter and is closer to the anus
Causes
Urinary infections They usually occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to multiply in the bladder. Although the urinary system is prepared to prevent the entry of these microscopic invaders, these defenses sometimes fail. In general, Doctors treat urinary tract infections with antibiotics.
Symptom
- Cloudy or bloody urine that may have a strong or foul-smelling (smelly) odor.
- Low fever in some people.
- Pain or burning when urinating
- Pressure or cramps in the lower abdomen or lower back.
- Strong urge to urinate frequently, even shortly after you have emptied your bladder
Infection that is confined to the bladder can be painful and bothersome. Nevertheless, It can have serious consequences if the urinary tract infection spreads to the kidneys.
Laboratory diagnostics
For the diagnosis of a urinary infection, the following are performed Lab tests:
- Systematic analysis of a urine sample. We evaluate the levels of white and red blood cells as well as the presence of bacteria among other parameters.
- Culture of the bacteria of the urinary tract (UROCULTIVO). After systematic analysis of a urine sample, a culture is sometimes done. It reveals which bacteria are causing the infection and the most effective antibiotics against them.
